The Gender Inequality Index (GII):
- an index for measurement of gender disparity
- introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
- Dimensions: reproductive health (MMR, Adolescent birth rate), empowerment (Share of seats in parliament, secondary education), and labor market participation.
- Value: 0~ non-existence of Inequality. 1~ Complete Inequality.
- very High: High: Medium: Low
- 2014 Report: Top 3 ~ Norway, Australia, Switzerland
- Bottom 3 ~ Niger, Congo, Central African Republic.
- India: 135. Medium.
- Pakistan: 146
- Bangladesh: 142
- Afghanistan: 169
- Maldives: 103
- Sri Lanka: 73
- China: 91
- SA: 118
- Brazil: 79
- Russia: 57
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